2017两会中华经济条件解答|处理真实挑站，国制做怎样维持角逐力？——人大会议国第三产业问答题之四
chuangzaoyeshiguojiaguojiajingjixingshehuidemingmai。shangnianyilai，woguoqingjingjishehuixingshehuixia෴jiangchaozhebianhao，danduibuzhengchangjianghuadeguo.jijushi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaijietiaozhan，miqiexiangguan“gaoxinchanyeqianchu”“guojiaguojiachuangzaoyoudianbuyong”dengyouxiebuting。
5ritiqingyishidebumenjigouyunxinggaibaogaozhong，“yonglituiguangdangjinhenduojiatinghuadisanchanyebiaozhuntixijianmei，jiaokuaifazhanqushixinzhishengchanfangshili”paimingdi202jinianbumenjigouyunxingshijierenwudiyiwei，fangchulejianjuehangshiqiyechengshifazhangenjude🧔xianmingtedianshujuxin🌜xi。
congbaogaogeshiliangmingdexinguanjianxinqianghuacuoshi，daodaibiaoyingwenlishihui、jishuzhuanyeshehuixuejiadengtigongdeshililishigushihejishuzhuanyexiangjie，zaidaoqingjiaojizhezaizhongeyuanyouguandaodeqingjiaokaizhandiaoyan，yao.woduiguojiadazao𒅌zeng🥃jiajiliejishuchuangxinnengli，baozheng wenjinzhuanxingchuxiangengmingquedetiliangyishi。
遇到改革，魄力足耐磨性强
younanduyanzhongdewaibulianjiehuaijingxia，woguoshengchanjiagongyeqiyegongsixingqingbeishouzhuzhong。
“renmendadaohuagongqijishebeirenyouxiaokongzhijixitong、sifukongzhiqijixitongdengdeguojinkouhua，zhengjiadakaichuanjiaogongshijian，shengjiangzhanlanshichangzhanyouquanlv。”xianxinsongqijishebeirenzhongxinhuaguyouxiangongchangdazongcaizhangjinyiweizheyongneizaidelizishuoming，zaidalifazhanzhongguojingxiangjiegou💫deqijishebeirenkejilingyu，bazhuyaoxitongwolao、pinpailianzuoquan，“jishishifengqiyunyong2，yenenggouwenzhongqiujinwangqian”。
zheishixingyequanjilingyudexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguoshengchanjiagongchuzhichengjiudezhenshixiezhao。
zhiqianyinianshijian，yataizhouweihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanwenhua、lieqiangxingyedengzhendangbiandeyuelaiyuefenming，xianjinguojiadezaochengchuyeliushi，agenting、xinanyadengdishichangjingjifazhankuaikaifa，xingyechixuyoufa。yixiashicongkeguan𒈔chansheng、benjiubushitaobidebenzhi。zhibuguo，changshuai🧔woguozaochengchu、changshuaiwoguoshichangjingjifazhandelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzheidangzhong，shixuyaozuoyichangbianzhengluojichanshude。
kefutiaozhan、gongjianzhankenan，quanqiuzhizuodisanchanyeshimianzhengtifenggeguimo、chukoumaoyishimianzhengtifenggeguimoquebaoleliangdehelidekuoda，tigaoshimianzhanbidezhengﷺꦓtifenggexiangduiwending。
jushejiguojiajiweizerenrenrenqu“buzhouweilutongdao”shangjiashao，202sinian，muqianjibenzhong🍸gongyebuduanzengjiazhibiaoshisishiwanwanyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。jiagongyerenshujiange♛15nianjudiqiu1、。
“xianrujinhuajiachanbiaozhuntixifazhandadaolebijiaozhongཧyaoguanjianjinzhan”“piguanjianjiachanquchuangxinbenzhigongzuochengguodadaoleshidaiguojipinzhikekaopingxing”……zheng🉐fuxingbenzhigongzuoxingyebaogaodeyipinleibiaoxian，zhanxianchudaguoboyizhizaojishudejiangudongzuo。
zhenzhengdehuichuxianleruyingmeisuochengde“caichanliangenggaichao”ma？
qiewutuoxie，shouzijindenghuanjingyinsuhuiyingxiang，xielaodonglimijidianxinghuopindeshengchanxiaoshoushidangzhuanyidaoxiangguanguo。jishi，zhishizhongguorenrenyishenruneiqianyazhoudiqushiyonggukejiazhizhizefengong，yizhiyubushaode💜gongsichechuzhongguorenrenyouguilai，huorengxucongqizhongguorenrendeguoduohoumianshangpin。
“jinanyiyipiangaiquan，jiangmouxieguochengbeishiweizongtifazhanzhuangda，haiyaoguanchadaozheizhizhongpinpaifazhan🌠zhuangdadezhuguanxingzhouqixing，dajiadepinpaizhengdangchuangxinfazhanjiajuzhongzhuanbianjiaozhuli。”taihexincaiquntikonggugudongshifenyouxiangongsidongshijuzhangsongxiquandailiyiyinranchangyelizishuo，huoxumouxieshengchanjiagongguochengzhuanzou，danzongtikuozhanzhizhengdangbuduantisheng。202♊yinian，zhongguodalugaoanquanxingnengshiwuxianweikuochanzhanquanshenghuodebilvtuposifenyige，202yinianchukoudaoebichengzhang14.4%。
zonghexingtuanduishujutixian tixian ，muqianzai500zhonghexingongyihaochengpinzhong，guojiayouqichengshangneironghaochengpinxinchanpindeshengchanshuliangweiyuhuanqiudiyi，meigerentongjiji、zhinengshouji、taiyangxinengdianchibanban♛dengqizhongyipigenbenhaochengpinxinchanpindeshengchanshuliangzhanhuanqiuchenggongyiban💛le shangneirong。chanshengyeguimojiaozhanhuanqiumiduchaoguole30%。
lingxianjitijiagongyekuaisu✤fazhanjinbu，jianggaojiyijiagongyecaichanlianjin1bujizhong。44geouzhouguoneilingxianjitijiagongyeji⛄qunjishu、178jiaouzhouguoneigaoxinjishuquconghengfushe，julianyidaqun。2018，tixianlecaichanpeizhihezhinengjiajukongzhinenglisuzhidezhuangbeijiagongyecheliangchukouchu13.416wanshangyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”cheliangcheliangchukouchudadaowanshangyigangyuan。
“yizhongguoguojiaxinshengwuzhinengkechejiayifenxi，changxingshijiankaodeshiji๊shuyingyong、xiaoguohegaozhiliangfengongxiezuodeliutongyelian。”zhanganhuochekechefulaozongzhangzhuhuarongshishuo，jiegouleixingqiangzhishengjizhengzuoweizaochengyelingwaigebijiaozhongyaoliangxingshili。
“gaizhiduanlian”yingxiangleguojiazaiquanshijiechanyedefazhanlianpifashangliandeshilima？zhongguodayingzaodouxinnianzuoda——
chengweizongheguozhonggongyefenweizhongdouzhonggongyeleibie；zaihenduodeguanjiandianyewulingyuhedeguanjianbisaichangshangzaochengmouchangjubeiyouquanzhonggongyelianjilielideyouquedianzhonggongye；yipeiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehu1.2wan，90%yishangneirongshiquanguowaiyoumingda💦kehudepeitaogongchengtigongshang。
modelx33shenzhenfeichanggongchang，lingkongzhibujiandangdihualvyichaoﷺ95%。modelx33gongchangyanzhifuceocaisonggangshuo，modelx33yuhuarenpifashangshang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
ruidianhuanqiuxiaochengxuchuwencheng“guonei dazaodeshuwanzhongjichuzhishishebeibunengbunengzhaoxunchongdangshengchanshangshang”。guonei yidalitongxianghuigankuaiqianfenxiangde2023/2🍒siniandu🔯deqishangyequanxinxidiaochafenxixingyebaogaoxinxixianshi，jiangzhifangtangongsijihuabiaozaiyihou3nianzengtianzaihuatouzijiameng，xianxiangzhongdeyigeshishengchanshanglianjianquan、dechuangxinjingshentigaoziji。
“gongsishouhuowanzhengbandewenhualingyuanquantixi、judadedeshichangshuliangdengjingzhengyoushi，zao�🎉�chengyechijiuwenzhongyoujindechangguimiandanyiranjianrupanshi。”zhonghuadianziqicaigerenxinxiwenhualingyufazhanqushitantaoyuanxiaozhangzhanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，zheixieshizhonghuazaochengdezixinlishu、naimoxinglishu。
应该对挑战性，长期保持“稳”的控制力
sishoujiyaoyoushengji，yaoquebao“wen”dedinglihainaixin。zhengqueduidaiquanshijiechanyequnlianxianhuogongyinglian♉jinrongjushishendudediaojie，xiaoguoyingzaojiangnaxieyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“shizhongweichigongyeqiyequyujingjiwendingxingzuoye”，quzhengfuyunzuotongjishifangchulailewenkuodadefanganshujuꦕxinxi。
zhongxingyehexinxineironghuabuzuzhiwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8🐻richenggongjubandeshisijiequanzhongwoguorenmendafenpihuiyichuping“zuzhiwaizhanglvsetong🍎dao”shangshuodao，jinnianchujiangshenruxuexishiyongshizhonghulianwangxingyewenbeizenggongzuodejihuashu，biancezhongxingyeqiangxian、zhongxingyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
chuantongxingliutongyezaiyingzaojishuye🍰zongliangchao80%♋，shidangdaihualiutongyegongzuotixidedicai，xiangguanchengshifazhanqianjingfazhanqianjingheguojiminshenggaishan，zheishiwoguohuifuquanqiupaimingshouyingzaojishuyelieqiangshilidiweidetongchangpan，buyenengchuantongxingliutongyekancheng“dijiliutongye”jiandanyixingdengchu。pinggujiandingyiyilianchuanbushu，zhongzaitigaowangzhanchuantongxingliutongyedegailiangwanshan。
genjuchuantongwenhuagaoxinchan🐷yechengfendiaozhun，laogongyehuaguofangjiaoyupeixunjidifushunzhanxianchuxinshengerji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianyiweizheshuo，shiweizhizaozuguojigaokouchuzhixinxingchanpinyuanliaoliaoguofangjiaoyupeixunjidi，mouhuaxinyouquedian。
——gengyaowangluobiaozhuntixiquan，kongzhihaogaoxinchanyewangluobiaozhuntixidewanquan。
202sannian，shandongzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshixinxingchanpinziranshengtailvcaichanzengjiazhijinjie🦄1200yigangyuan，jianchidangdelingdaolvtukuangchanpinchongpeitexing，zaochengconglvchanpindaojingfeiliaojiagongchangdewanzhengcaichanlian。
yijianshutandao“dafu𓆏tishengdongbeidahezhongxiyibudongbeibusuochenglanfuwuyegenghuanyewunengli”，bingduisuzaobiandazhuanyeshenglingyujiqunshidengzhizuochutuiguang。“zheijiangjinjibucushichanshengweizhihelixinganpai、liandongfazhandefuwuyezhengtikongjiangeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoshuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyituiguangzhongguoyou—dongmengguojiafuwuyepeihequbaisezhengtitoujian，goujiansuochenglanwoguowaifuwuyegenghuangaodi。
——gengjiachuandongliantiaoqiang，zengqiangjiachanjilieli。
huagongyehexinxichaxunhuabujuede，jianglidubanbuchuangzaoyecezhongdisangaoxinchanyeshengjiyouzhihualiangjinbuxingdongjihua。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangjichuzhishi，gaishandi📖sangaoxinchanyeshengjishengchanlianrourenheexingjingzhengnengliꦛ。
“jinjinian，zijijiangquanmiandequཧxiaozaochengyeqianyanjishuwaiziqiyezhunrudexianzhicuoshi，yezhunbeishidiancunduiwaikaifanghugaosulianwangwangshujuziliaozhongxinzhandengzengzhifuwudianxinwangluoyewufanwei。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
抓取契机，进步新质出产力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhonggaodangcipapoguokandejuedingxingdaguan，zaiwoguochuangzaoyaohuanmanchuxianxinzhishengchanli。
xianzhengfugongzuoshangbaotuxiantidao“chongfendichongfenliyonghuanbaoxingjuguotizhiqiyoushi，quan𒆙miandetigaozijizidongchuangxinxinggongzuonengli”。cong“tigaojibenzhishidiaochashejibuzhi”dao“zhiyongyouzhengtishilidegongyeqiyelingtouteda😼anquanshiguyanfarichangrenwu”，shangbaotidaoyiduofangmiangongzuocuoshi。
zhongshi，shipincongxinchanpinyanfadaozhongzhidebijingzhengcheng。genjuzhurujiaogao，xuduogongsiqiyeꦗquefanzhongshizhuanyenengli。jujiaozheilei“kehudetongdian”，yijianshumingquehua“jiadazhongdaanquanshigukejichanyekuangjiajianzhusheshifengxianguanlitixihuabujuheli，luoshiduoyangxingjiyifuwuwangluopingtai、zhong🌊shiyantaizhengfuwuwangluopingtaidejianshe”。
zhizaoyehexunxihuabujinnianjiangjiezhejutishishihaokezhizhongdadezhuandingheshengji🦋zhongdianchanpinyanfacehua，kaifayibufenbuweishengzhizaoyechuangxinfazhanjinbufuwuzhong♕xin，fazhanjinbugaokezhi，kongzhizhizaoyehua，jiakuaituijinfazhanjinbuxinzhishengchanfangshili。
jujiaodaxinjiagongyelian、weilaishishenmejiagongyelian，peizhibijiaoduoxinpaodao。
“jijixingdongcanyujianshejunwudazao、yewuhegongye、dikongjingjitiaojiandengxinpizhangchachexitong”“fazhanzhuangdaliangzijimu、🧸baobaozhuanyedengxinhuadao”“jianligoujinshinianhoudezhongguodefazhanjiagongyexiandaoqu”……jihuashuzhankaitaolunjijixingdongcanyufanzhixinqilaijiagongyeheshinianhoudezhongguodefazhanjiagongye，chuangxinjucuoshi、shishixi。
“chengweikaifaliangji，lveduogaojishuzhichengkeburonghuan。”xiangaode⛄hongwaigupiaojiagebuzuzhuangxiugongsizhixinggongsizongjinglihuanglidaibiaorenshuo，jinjiniangongyeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjixing、naojibiaozhunjiekoudenglingyushili。
gongyepinhexinxichaxunhuabuchengdanrenbiaoshifa，jiangjiadazuikejikejiqianyanshebeiheduoyangxingjiqiaoshebeishichangjunheng、jiaoyupeiyangyouyuexingchangjia、jianlijianquandisanqiyedefazhanshengtaiquan。zaijianglaidisanqiyedefazhanduofangmian，batongyongderengongfeizhinenghua、renxingchanpinren、naojijiekouxieyidengyousuozuoweixiameiyibuzhongdakongjianbuju🌞dedefangxiang。dingshifabuxinxizuikejikejiqianyanshebeipinpaituiguangwenjian，weiraozhe zhongdayewulingyuyingzaoyingyunshiyantaichang，jiadadisanqiyedefazhanjiaoyupeiyang。
bawozhushuzi5shangji，jiakuai“renyuanzidonghua+”。
dangjinshijiejungonggaoduzhengtitouziguimozuidadedeqiyexinxidianlizaixian，💦suanlvzhengtitouziguimogaodudierdian，guangfanxingkegumingxindeziranshuzhuanxingshishengchanjiagongzhizaoyeshengjidezuiqiangyoulidedaoxiangzhongdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’ꦰxiang‘shi’shipinpaizhuanbiandegenbenxing，yeshiyingzaotisheng꧃fangxiangxindeyoushideguanjianyinsu。”ztezhongxingtongxinjishuzichanyouxiandewosicengjizongjiancaimiaoweiyiweishuo，yonghaohuanbaoxingchanliangruanjiangongju，youxinrenjianchidangdelingdaoqianti、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、tuidongtishengfangxiang。